E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Salix niphoclada Rydb.
barren-ground willow (barrenground willow; snow willow)
Salicaceae (Willow family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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Distribution of Salix niphoclada
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Species Information

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General:
Dioecious shrubs, 0.3-1.5 m tall, not colonial; branches erect, decumbent, or trailing, flexible at base; twigs violet to yellow-brown, densely hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, simple, narrowly oblong to lanceolate or egg-shaped, 1.3-4.5 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, lower surface glaucous, long soft-hairy or woolly, hairs white, upper surface shiny, long soft-hairy, margins entire, bases rounded to wedge-shaped, tips pointed; leaf stalks without glandular dots at top; stipules rudimentary or leaflike.
Flowers:
Unisexual, lacking sepals and petals, borne in catkins which flower as leaves emerge, stout, on leafy twigs; floral bracts pale or dark, hairs wavy; stamens 2; ovaries 1, hairy; styles 0.2-0.8 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules which split open to release the seeds, each of which is surrounded by a tuft of hairs; stalks 0-0.5 mm long.
Notes:
This species has been treated as a subspecies of S. brachycarpa; but because the zone of overlap between the 2 taxa is very narrow and clear evidence of intergradation between them is not manifest they are treated here as species.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry to mesic stony alpine slopes and saline flats; frequent in N BC; N to AK, YT and NT and disjunct in ON.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Salix niphoclada

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 1860 1860 1860
Slope Gradient (%) 7 7 7
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
340 339 340
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 3 3
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
BAFA
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: BAFA(1)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Salix brachycarpa subsp. fullertonensis (Schneid.) A.& D. L÷ve
Salix brachycarpa subsp. niphoclada (Rydb.) Argus
Salix brachycarpa var. fullertonensis (Schneid.) Argus
Salix brachycarpa var. mexiae Ball
Salix fullertonensis C.K. Schneid.
Salix glauca var. niphoclada (Rydb.) Wiggins
Salix muriei HultTn
Salix niphoclada var. fullertonensis (Schneid.) Raup
Salix niphoclada var. mexiae (Ball) HultTn
Salix niphoclada var. muriei (HultTn) Raup

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References